Known Exploited Vulnerability
8.0
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-55177
Meta Platforms WhatsApp Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability - [Actively Exploited]
Description

Incomplete authorization of linked device synchronization messages in WhatsApp for iOS prior to v2.25.21.73, WhatsApp Business for iOS v2.25.21.78, and WhatsApp for Mac v2.25.21.78 could have allowed an unrelated user to trigger processing of content from an arbitrary URL on a target’s device. We assess that this vulnerability, in combination with an OS-level vulnerability on Apple platforms (CVE-2025-43300), may have been exploited in a sophisticated attack against specific targeted users.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 29, 2025, 4:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 3, 2025, 2:03 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

Meta Platforms WhatsApp contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability due to an incomplete authorization of linked device synchronization messages. This vulnerability could allow an unrelated user to trigger processing of content from an arbitrary URL on a target’s device.

Required Action :

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Notes :

https://www.whatsapp.com/security/advisories/2025/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55177

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-55177 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Whatsapp whatsapp
2 Whatsapp whatsapp_business
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update WhatsApp for iOS, WhatsApp Business for iOS, or WhatsApp for Mac to the latest version.
  • Update WhatsApp for iOS to v2.25.21.73 or later.
  • Update WhatsApp Business for iOS to v2.25.21.78 or later.
  • Update WhatsApp for Mac to v2.25.21.78 or later.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-55177 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-55177.

URL Resource
https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2025-55177 Vendor Advisory
https://www.whatsapp.com/security/advisories/2025/ Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-55177 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-55177 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

None

Python

Updated: 5 days ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 29, 2024, 8:10 p.m. This repo has been linked 9 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-55177 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • Daily CyberSecurity
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  • Daily CyberSecurity
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  • BleepingComputer
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  • The Hacker News
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Published Date: Sep 16, 2025 (1 week, 5 days ago)
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Published Date: Sep 15, 2025 (1 week, 6 days ago)
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Published Date: Sep 15, 2025 (1 week, 6 days ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
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Published Date: Sep 14, 2025 (2 weeks ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-55177 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 03, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CWE-863
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:whatsapp:whatsapp:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:* versions from (including) 2.22.25.2 up to (excluding) 2.25.21.73 *cpe:2.3:a:whatsapp:whatsapp:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:* versions from (including) 2.22.25.2 up to (excluding) 2.25.21.78 *cpe:2.3:a:whatsapp:whatsapp_business:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:* versions from (including) 2.22.25.2 up to (excluding) 2.25.21.78
    Added Reference Type Facebook, Inc.: https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2025-55177 Types: Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type Facebook, Inc.: https://www.whatsapp.com/security/advisories/2025/ Types: Vendor Advisory
  • CVE CISA KEV Update by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725

    Sep. 03, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Date Added 2025-09-02
    Added Due Date 2025-09-23
    Added Required Action Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
    Added Vulnerability Name Meta Platforms WhatsApp Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Sep. 02, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Aug. 30, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Added Reference https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2025-55177
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Aug. 29, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 29, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Incomplete authorization of linked device synchronization messages in WhatsApp for iOS prior to v2.25.21.73, WhatsApp Business for iOS v2.25.21.78, and WhatsApp for Mac v2.25.21.78 could have allowed an unrelated user to trigger processing of content from an arbitrary URL on a target’s device. We assess that this vulnerability, in combination with an OS-level vulnerability on Apple platforms (CVE-2025-43300), may have been exploited in a sophisticated attack against specific targeted users.
    Added Reference https://www.whatsapp.com/security/advisories/2025/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 8.0
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact