CVE-2025-55177
Meta Platforms WhatsApp Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability - [Actively Exploited]
Description
Incomplete authorization of linked device synchronization messages in WhatsApp for iOS prior to v2.25.21.73, WhatsApp Business for iOS v2.25.21.78, and WhatsApp for Mac v2.25.21.78 could have allowed an unrelated user to trigger processing of content from an arbitrary URL on a target’s device. We assess that this vulnerability, in combination with an OS-level vulnerability on Apple platforms (CVE-2025-43300), may have been exploited in a sophisticated attack against specific targeted users.
INFO
Published Date :
Aug. 29, 2025, 4:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Sept. 3, 2025, 2:03 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)
For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.
Meta Platforms WhatsApp contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability due to an incomplete authorization of linked device synchronization messages. This vulnerability could allow an unrelated user to trigger processing of content from an arbitrary URL on a target’s device.
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
https://www.whatsapp.com/security/advisories/2025/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55177
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2025-55177
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io
is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
CVSS Scores
Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 | ||||
CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | [email protected] |
Solution
- Update WhatsApp for iOS to v2.25.21.73 or later.
- Update WhatsApp Business for iOS to v2.25.21.78 or later.
- Update WhatsApp for Mac to v2.25.21.78 or later.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github
CVE-2025-55177 has a 1 public
PoC/Exploit
available at Github.
Go to the Public Exploits
tab to see the list.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-55177
.
URL | Resource |
---|---|
https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2025-55177 | Vendor Advisory |
https://www.whatsapp.com/security/advisories/2025/ | Vendor Advisory |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-55177
is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-55177
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
None
Python
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
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The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-55177
vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Sep. 03, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CWE CWE-863 Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:whatsapp:whatsapp:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:* versions from (including) 2.22.25.2 up to (excluding) 2.25.21.73 *cpe:2.3:a:whatsapp:whatsapp:*:*:*:*:*:macos:*:* versions from (including) 2.22.25.2 up to (excluding) 2.25.21.78 *cpe:2.3:a:whatsapp:whatsapp_business:*:*:*:*:*:iphone_os:*:* versions from (including) 2.22.25.2 up to (excluding) 2.25.21.78 Added Reference Type Facebook, Inc.: https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2025-55177 Types: Vendor Advisory Added Reference Type Facebook, Inc.: https://www.whatsapp.com/security/advisories/2025/ Types: Vendor Advisory -
CVE CISA KEV Update by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725
Sep. 03, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Date Added 2025-09-02 Added Due Date 2025-09-23 Added Required Action Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Added Vulnerability Name Meta Platforms WhatsApp Incorrect Authorization Vulnerability -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Sep. 02, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Removed CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Aug. 30, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N Added Reference https://www.facebook.com/security/advisories/cve-2025-55177 -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Aug. 29, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Aug. 29, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description Incomplete authorization of linked device synchronization messages in WhatsApp for iOS prior to v2.25.21.73, WhatsApp Business for iOS v2.25.21.78, and WhatsApp for Mac v2.25.21.78 could have allowed an unrelated user to trigger processing of content from an arbitrary URL on a target’s device. We assess that this vulnerability, in combination with an OS-level vulnerability on Apple platforms (CVE-2025-43300), may have been exploited in a sophisticated attack against specific targeted users. Added Reference https://www.whatsapp.com/security/advisories/2025/